El-Syed Kandil, W. (2014). Building of Mental Toughness Questionnaire among Volleyball Referees. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 4(3), 131-135. doi: 10.21608/jass.2014.84764
Wael El-Syed Kandil. "Building of Mental Toughness Questionnaire among Volleyball Referees". Journal of Applied Sports Science, 4, 3, 2014, 131-135. doi: 10.21608/jass.2014.84764
El-Syed Kandil, W. (2014). 'Building of Mental Toughness Questionnaire among Volleyball Referees', Journal of Applied Sports Science, 4(3), pp. 131-135. doi: 10.21608/jass.2014.84764
El-Syed Kandil, W. Building of Mental Toughness Questionnaire among Volleyball Referees. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 2014; 4(3): 131-135. doi: 10.21608/jass.2014.84764
Building of Mental Toughness Questionnaire among Volleyball Referees
Faculty of Physical Education, Sadat City University, Sadat City, Egypt
Abstract
Mental toughness is a term often used by coaches, the media, and even athletes themselves to describe a team or athlete who overcomes a deficit or setback, performs at the peak of their abilities, shows grit and determination, or has the personal and athletic qualities that set them apart from their competition. Indeed, mental toughness is often mentioned as one of, if not the, determining factors in any record-setting or even just winning performance
The sports competition fertile source for many of the emotional and changing attitudes which serves as position checksum calendar for sports capabilities carries many of the sources of threats and mental pressures that negatively affect athletic performance
Also seen as a source of sports competition as the position of the pressure test and evaluate the capabilities of the player may include groups of failure or loss of confidence in his abilities or lack of control over the various factors associated with achieving victory in the competition and the resulting moral and material gains'