Alexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Frequency and Relationship Between Injury Incidence and Players' Positions in Female Field Hockey1108495210.21608/jass.2012.84952ENAliaa Mohamed AzmiFaculty of Physical Education for Girls, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The aim of this study was to examine the frequency and relationship between injury incidence and players’ positions in female field hockey. Previous researches proved that goalkeepers would have the highest rate of injury, followed by forwards. 158 female field hockey players at the FIH Champions Challenge II (Women) 2011 completed an anonymous questionnaire. They reported personal characteristics (age, height, weight); field hockey information (level, years of experience, surface); injury history (type, site, cause, severity); and back pain information. Injury rates were calculated per athlete-year. The most frequently injured site of the body was the lower limb (51%), followed by the head/face (34%), upper limb (14%), and torso (1%). The most prevalent types of injuries were ankle sprains, followed by hand fractures and head/face injuries. Goalkeepers had the highest rate of injury (0.58 injuries/athlete-year), whereas midfielders were the most injured field players (0.36 injuries/athlete-year). Back pain was reported by 59% of the sample, and the lower back was the most common site of this pain. The researcher concluded that there are differences in the rates of injury among playing positions in female field hockey and in the types of acute injury sustained at each position. The high number of injuries to the head and face region is also cause for concern. Although most of these injuries are minor, the serious injuries that do occur can be very severe. The researcher recommends that further examination of the playing situations that lead to injury should be undertaken to design proper prevention strategies. </em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84952_f16cd018e0de82825c9dfd41e29742bf.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Effect of Harmonic Ability on the Performance of 100m Hurdles for Students in the Faculty of Physical Education11168495310.21608/jass.2012.84953ENNebal Ahmed BadrFaculty of Physical Education, Menoufia University (Sadat City Branch), Sadat City, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The research aims to design a program for the development of the harmonic ability of 100 m hurdles race and to identify its effect on the level of performance (technical, digital).the main research sample included a 40 student actually that has been divided into two groups: the first is experimental and the other is controlled . Each of them consists of 20 student. The researcher used the harmonic abilities tests for 100 m. hurdles to collect data. the most important results were that there are statistic differences between the two post measurements averages of the two research groups in the harmonic abilities and the performance level ( technical and digital) for the experimental group.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84953_2e8c73968f427e036b4c7ed8682a1128.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Basic Physical Characteristics of High Level Rowers17308495410.21608/jass.2012.84954ENMohamed Ashraf Abdel-SattarFaculty of Physical Education, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The physical measurements are highly related to the athletic field. Every athletic activity has special physical requirements distinguish it from other activities. These requirements reflected on the physical characteristics that anyone who practices any specific activity should have so that he could reach the highest levels in the practiced activity. The availability of the appropriate physical measurements data is important as an indicator that must be available so that the players could reach the highest possible athletic level. The research aims at identifying the basic physical characteristics of high level rowers. The research sample was randomly selected from rowers enrolled in the records of the Egyptian Rowing Federation for the season 2011. The sample consisted of 18 rowers from the rowing clubs in Alexandria and Ismailia, and was selected based registraion in the records of the Egyptian Rowing Federation, participation in competitions for no less than two consecutive years and winning one of the top three positions in the adult rower competitions. The study recommends using the selected battery of physical measurements for rowers to develop the activity through improving the selection by using the battery and the standard grades extracted, and upgrading training operations by improving the level of maximum strength, especially for the legs. When selecting rowers, the following measurements should be considered: height - sitting height - forearm and palm length - ratio of the legs length - the grip strength - the maximum strength of the legs. Training should increase the relative strength of the muscles of the body through muscle strength training, especially for the legs, raising the level of the relative strength of the body as a whole.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84954_7343229489f85246bb70ce3c28afeafe.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101Building an Evaluation Model in the Light of the Mechanical Profile of Back-Telna-Back Skill in Rhythmic Gymnastics31478495610.21608/jass.2012.84956ENSuzan Salah Eldin TantawyFaculty of Physical Education for Girls, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>Studying the kinematics of sports performance is one of the most complicated problems and this can be referred to the difficulty of controlling these variables the influencing factors. This study aims for building an evaluation model for back-telna-back skill in the light of the biomechanical profile. The research was applied on a sample of distinguished rhythmic gymnastics players (N=6) performing at the international level. Anthropometric and physical measurements were taken in addition to evaluating the level of performing the skill of back-telna-back. Kinematicographic analysis was applied on the recorded trials to obtain the most effective biomechanical factors to help in building the recommended model. The most important results showed that the strength of back muscles and the front and back flexibility of legs as well as dynamic balance were the most important physical variables influencing the skill performance where the length of trunk and feet were the most important anthropometric variables influencing this skill performance. The researcher recommends applying further researches to build similar models for other skills depending on the biomechanical profile of the skill.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84956_a65a7c4dc37304e4620d4fad3108bb37.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Effect of a Recommended Exercise Program on Some Physical and Psychological Variables for Lower Limb Disabled Children48558495510.21608/jass.2012.84955ENAzza Ibrahim KhalilFaculty of Physical Education, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptWael Kamel ElhawyFaculty of Physical Education for Boys, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>Exercise programs were proved to be very important for disabled population as it helps in compensating some abilities that were naturally lost due to the nature of the disability. This is why researchers in the field of disability and sports always care about developing programs to increase the ability of movement and mobility for disabled people in addition to enhancing their psychological state, especially children as the importance of these programs in childhood is more than its importance for adults. The researcher aims for developing some physical and psychological variables for Lower limb disabled children from 9 to 12 years old (n=20) through an exercise program "free and with tools". The physical variables were chosen and determined through a questionnaire that was distributed among academic experts and Paralympics coaches. The researchers used the experimental method on one group using pre, intra and post measurements to measure muscular strength (Maximum static strength – Power), Maximum arms speed and muscular power for arms. In addition to measuring the rate of physical self esteem as one of the most important psychological characteristics for disabled populations through a newly designed questionnaire that was proved reliable for measuring this variable. The results showed the presence of significant differences between pre, intra and post measurements in the values of strength, power and speed in favor of the intra measurement against the pre measurement and in favor of the post measurement against the pre and intra measurements. Also, the presence of significant differences between pre, intra and post measurements in favor of the intra measurement against the pre measurement and in favor of the post measurement against the pre and intra measurements in the values of self esteem, which proves that the recommended program had a positive effect in developing the physical and psychological variables subject to study. The researchers recommend using exercise programs to develop different physical and psychological abilities for disabled children.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84955_031daa6b0fcddcbab00f76632da18b98.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Effect of Two Different Stretching Programs on Some Physical Variables of Taekwondo Female Players56648496010.21608/jass.2012.84960ENEman Rashad KhalilFaculty of Physical Education for Girls, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The research aims to Design a muscular stretching program using the static stretching method and the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) for Taekwondo female juniors. Identify differences between the effect of each of the static stretching and (PNF) on the improvement rates in the range of motion and some physical skills variables in Taekwondo. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two experimental groups with pre and post measurements each. The Sample consisted of Taekwondo female juniors players. The PNF method gave higher improvement rates than the static stretching method in the range of motion variables and gave higher improvement rates than the static stretching method in the specific physical variables of the Taekwondo female players. Recommendations: The importance of using the PNF stretching method in the muscular stretching programs for Taekwondo female players in different age stages.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84960_e719281a27bebe7f639ce41116a0ba54.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101Time Management in Judo65738495810.21608/jass.2012.84958ENSherif Mohamed HanohoumFaculty of Physical Education for Boys, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptJournal Article20120901Have been raised in the recent past in various media in the victory of player national team of Judo in the weight under 100 kg on his Israeli opponent in one of Grand Slam tournaments, Germany, and when you watch this match and analysis we find that it did not end for any of technical points, but ended by warnings and use the time well
It was an impressive match to qualify for the Olympics and get the third place and bronze medal in the tournament. Although of this fight is the second time, which is facing the Egyptian player the Israeli player after their facing each other about 6 months before in a Grand Slam tournament in Moscow, which ended in wining for Israeli player in this game despite the progress Egyptian player, but that the difference between the two fights was the management process time during the match, which is exploited by the coach and player in the second fight between the two high efficiency to achieve good result to win the match.
Highlights of the importance of research in the following points:
Lack of studies on time management games in Judo as it is of great importance in winning games next aspects of physical and skill.
There are many aspects to be considered during the setup process for the players, including the time factor which is of great importance in the tactical training.
Find the side contributes to other studies in the Arab Republic of Egypt to provide solutions to the problems in a scientific manner legalized sports.https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84958_aa868852fe3bbc9d705a1f0effb3597d.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101Dynamics of Enhancement Some Bio-kinematic Parameters for the Long Jump Contestants in Egypt74918496210.21608/jass.2012.84962ENAbdel-Monaem Ibrahim HaridyFaculty of Physical Education for Boys, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptSuzan Salah Eldin TantawyFaculty of Physical Education for Girls, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptAbdel-Rahman Ibrahim AklFaculty of Physical Education for Boys, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The current study aims to analyze the performance of long jump contestants (under 16, under18, under 20 years and the high level) during national championships, The study attempted to determine the values of some kinematic variables of the final approaching phase (last twosteps) and takeoff for long jump contestants (under16, under18,under20 and high level) and comparing kinematic variables for different age groups to determine the dynamics of enhancement for some variables affecting performance in the long jump. The sample consisted of twenty three contestants from the national champions, Data was collected by means of measurement, video recording and movement analysis. As a results,1- Rate of horizontal acceleration and resultant velocity directly before takeoff, increase as the age group gets higher but there is no significant difference between ages 18 and 20 years, 2- Rate of horizontal and vertical velocity at the moment of takeoff increases as age group gets higher for the sample individuals but there is no significant difference between ages 18 and 20 years and high levelin vertical velocity but it is present between 16 years old group and others, 3- A great rate of loss inhorizontal and vertical velocity for all contestants at takeoff more that at the last step before takeoff ranging between 0.40 m/s- 0.67 m/s.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84962_5564912adbf2b70c35984d746723ae49.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101The Requirements of the Quality of Sports Facilities in Recreational Sports Organizations in Almadina Almonawara921038495710.21608/jass.2012.84957ENAbdulrahman Arif AbdulgawadFaculty of Education, Taiba University, Saudi ArabiaYousef Mohamed YousefFaculty of Education, Taiba University, Saudi ArabiaShojaa Bin Hassan HadadFaculty of Education, Taiba University, Saudi ArabiaJournal Article20120901The Success of ISO management applications at any institutions for sport activities depends on the degree of the officers- in- charge consciousness of the philosophy of the total quality management deemed as one of the modern philosophies management.
Quality management is a general plan that implies all the hierarchal levels of management and calls for the applications of quality standards, and stresses the joint-responsibility of the staff working at this institutions.
Quality management aims mainly at achieving excellence at the performance of the sport institutions via consumers needs' satisfaction.
Total Quality management assumes different forms so as to be compatible with physical and sporting required areas. As an approach it does its best within the boundaries of available potentials to realized the aspired sporting goals.https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84957_a1991cad5692c73aff885c10f188a125.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101Effects of the Commercial Energy Drink (Red Bull) on College Students Athletic Performance and Anthropometric Variables1041168495910.21608/jass.2012.84959ENKazem Jaber GhloumCollege of Basic Education, Public Authority for Applied Education & Training, KuwaitSalman Hussein MohammadCollege of Basic Education, Public Authority for Applied Education & Training, KuwaitJournal Article20120901<em>There is a worldwide problem with consumption of energy drinks especially with college students. Many researchers have suggested the negative side effects that go along with high consumption of these drinks especially ones that contain caffeine. The high rate consuming energy drinks (Red Bull) among college students may lead to many health problems. The initial purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of consumption of commercial energy drinks among Kuwaiti college students. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the effects of the caffeinated energy drink (Red Bull) on aerobic performance, anaerobic performance and body composition of college students were further investigated. A self-administered survey was collected from 84 students randomly selected from Department of Physical Education and Sports to assess the consumption patterns and knowledge of energy drinks. Awareness of college students of the ingredients and potential health hazards of energy drinks (Red Bull) should be emphasized in the college curriculum through </em>nutritional<em> and health education classes. Although we reported improvement in anaerobic performance, Red Bull should not be used for this purpose.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84959_050a6fd56354d45fae2def0d54b7a537.pdfAlexandria University, Faculty of Sport Education in Abu QirJournal of Applied Sports Science2357-00242320121101State and Trait Anger and Its Relationship to the Sport Orientation of Some Combat Sports Players1171258496110.21608/jass.2012.84961ENNehal Salah Aldeen ObadaFaculty of Physical Education for Girls, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptJournal Article20120901<em>The purpose of this study was to examine anger as a state and as a trait of some individual combat sports players (Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, Fencing.) and its relationship to sport orientation (competitiveness – win orientation – goal orientation ). One hundred and forty, 35 players from each sport, from teams throughout Sharqia, Egypt, participated in the study. The players’ ages ranged from 15-18 years, and their competitive experience ranged from 2-5 years. The State Trait Anger Inventory (Spielberger, London) and The Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) were used. Data analysis showed significant direct correlation relationships between trait anger and sport orientation dimensions and between state anger and win and goal orientation of all the combat sports players in general. Significant differences were also found between players characterized by trait anger in all the sport orientation dimensions. There are also significant differences between the players who are characterized by state anger in win orientation.</em>https://jassalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_84961_1f75f1e1ba702fe62b5bcf46f96bb36e.pdf